The results reflect the favourable impact of the acquisition of Banco Popular, the larger stake in Santander Asset Management (SAM) and the negative impact of exchange rates and of the still low interest rates in mature markets. In addition, profit was affected by non-recurring items in 2018 and 2017 (EUR -254 million and EUR -897 million, net of taxes, respectively).
Excluding these non-recurring results, underlying attributable profit was EUR 8,064 million (+7% in euros and +18% in constant euros).